In 2023, Sports Illustrated had a problem.

Readers started noticing something off about certain articles.

The writing was clean. The structure was solid. But the details were wrong.

Stats that didn’t add up. Terminology used incorrectly.
Analysis that sounded authoritative but fell apart if you actually knew the sport.

Then someone dug into the bylines.

The authors didn’t exist. 🤯

SI had published AI-generated articles under fake names, complete with fabricated headshots and fictional bios.

AdVon Commerce, the company SI had partnered with, had been mass-producing content and attaching made-up identities to it.

One “author” — a supposed fitness and outdoors expert named Drew Ortiz — had a profile picture generated by AI and zero presence anywhere on the internet.

Sports journalists and die-hard fans in those niches caught it immediately.

They knew those sports cold. They spotted the errors the moment they read them.
They’d been raising flags about SI’s decline in quality for years.

But for the casual reader following SI’s coverage of a sport they didn’t know as well?

They had no idea.

The writing sounded confident. The publication was credible. That was enough.

Here’s the brutal truth. Every single one of those casual readers had already encountered SI getting something wrong in a sport they did know. And they kept reading anyway.

That’s not a media literacy problem. That’s a cognitive bias with a name.

Let’s dive in.

🧐 The Psychology of The Gell-Mann Amnesia Effect 🤕

In 2002, novelist Michael Crichton gave a speech at a leadership forum in La Jolla, California. He had a observation he’d been sitting on for years and he wanted to name it.

He called it the Gell-Mann Amnesia Effect — named after his friend Murray Gell-Mann, a Nobel Prize-winning physicist. Crichton admitted later he chose that name specifically because it sounded more credible. Which, if you think about it, is exactly the kind of move the effect is about.

Here’s how Crichton described it: You open a newspaper and read an article about your field. Your industry, your specialty, something you know deeply. And you watch the journalist get it wrong. They misuse terminology. They oversimplify. They miss the real story entirely.

You put the paper down thinking, “They have no idea what they’re talking about.”

Then you turn the page.

Now you’re reading about foreign policy. Or healthcare. Or the economy. Topics where you’re not the expert. And you read it with complete trust — absorbing it as reliable, informed, and accurate.

You forgot. In the span of turning a page, you forgot what you just learned about how this publication operates.

That’s the amnesia.

The effect isn’t just about newspapers. Research from Dunn et al. found something even more unsettling: when people use the internet to look things up, they become more overconfident — not less.

And they get worse at knowing when they’re actually right versus wrong.
You don’t verify your way to accuracy online. You verify your way to false certainty.

The tools we use to fact-check are making the bias stronger.

👉Hot Sauce Community Event on March 31st!👈

Join Dan for a Live Workshop and Q&A as he talks about how to create videos people actually watch!

This will be an interactive presentation with plenty of room for discussion at the end, so make sure to bring all your questions and problems.

He’ll be covering some of the following topics:

  • Why your videos likely underperform
  • The real psychological drivers behind attention and retention
  • A simple, practical plan to immediately improve your very next video

🧠 Inside Your Viewer’s Mind

Your viewer found you the same way they found everyone else.

An algorithm served them a thumbnail.
The title sounded useful.
You seemed like you knew what you were talking about.

So they subscribed.

Here’s what they didn’t do: fact-check you.

They couldn’t. They came to you because they weren’t the expert yet. If they already knew the answers, they wouldn’t need the video. So they’re operating on trust from frame one — trusting your delivery, your confidence, your production value, your follower count.

This is Gell-Mann Amnesia running at full speed.

If they ever catch you getting something wrong in their field — their industry, their niche, their area of expertise — the spell breaks completely.

They won’t just discount that one video. They’ll quietly question everything you’ve ever told them. Because now they know what you look like when you’re wrong.

But here’s the flip side. The viewers who stay longest, share most, and become your most loyal audience?

They’re the ones who never caught you getting something wrong.

Not because you’re perfect. Because you were careful enough, specific enough, and honest enough about the edges of what you know.

Trust isn’t built by sounding smart. It’s built by never giving someone a reason to stop trusting you.

​🎓 Now How Do We Apply This to Video?


When it comes to Strategy:

Here’s the content strategy version of Gell-Mann Amnesia that almost no one talks about.

Your audience is taking video advice from YouTube gurus.

Confidently delivered. Well-produced. Big subscriber counts.

And your audience has no way of knowing if the advice is actually right — because they’re not experts in video strategy yet.

That is exactly what Sports Illustrated’s casual readers experienced.

The Event: Your audience watches a guru confidently explain why you should post three times a week, use trending audio, and never make videos longer than 7 minutes.

The Complex Trust: “This person has 800,000 subscribers. They must know what they’re doing.”

The Simple Problem: Your audience has never seen that guru get it wrong. So they have no reason to be skeptical. Yet.

The Fix: Your competitive advantage isn’t production quality or posting frequency. It’s being the creator your audience can eventually fact-check — and still trust you.

Go deep on specifics. Cite your sources. Say “I don’t know” when you don’t.

Every creator who sounds authoritative is one viral callout video away from losing the trust they built. You don’t have to be the loudest. You have to be the most reliable.

When it comes to Story:

The most dangerous word in video storytelling is “obviously.”

“Obviously, you should hook your viewer in the first three seconds.”
“Obviously, B-roll makes your video more engaging.”
“Obviously, shorter videos perform better.”

When you lean on “obviously,” you’re asking your viewer to extend you amnesia credit.

You’re asking them to accept your premise without proof — because surely someone with your platform wouldn’t say something confidently unless it was true.

Some of your viewers will. The ones who don’t know the subject well enough to push back.

But the ones who do know? They’ll catch it. And when they catch one “obviously” that isn’t obvious at all, they start listening differently.

The strongest stories don’t ask for amnesia. They earn trust by showing their work.

Instead of “obviously your hook matters,” try “here’s what happened to my watch time when I tested three different hooks back to back.” Specific beats confident every time.

Show the data. Tell the story behind the claim. Give your viewer something to hold onto besides your authority.

Check out my YouTube videos below to help you with your Scripting framework.

When it comes to Confidence:

Michael Crichton named his bias after a Nobel Prize winner so people would take it more seriously.

He knew what he was doing. The idea was the same. The name just borrowed credibility it hadn’t earned yet.

Every creator does a version of this.

  1. You upgrade your camera to look more professional before your content is actually more professional.
  2. You add a logo animation to your intro.
  3. You put credentials in your bio that sound more impressive than they feel.

None of that is dishonest. But it’s worth noticing when you’re reaching for the appearance of credibility instead of the substance of it.

Here’s the reframe: your audience’s Gell-Mann Amnesia is a gift right now. They’re giving you trust you haven’t fully earned yet. The question is whether you use that window to actually become trustworthy — or just to look more trustworthy.

Complex thought: “I need a better intro, and a better title before people will take me seriously.”

Simple truth: “One video where I go deeper than anyone else on a topic will do more for my credibility than any production upgrade.”

Earn the trust. Don’t just borrow it.

🌶️ In A Spicy Nutshell

Your audience is trusting you the same way they trusted Sports Illustrated — until they have a reason not to.

  • Gell-Mann Amnesia is the reason your audience accepts what you say even when they’d question the same claim from a stranger. Use that window wisely.
  • The internet makes it worse. People who Google your claims to verify them often end up more convinced — not because you’re right, but because online research inflates confidence regardless of accuracy.
  • Your biggest threat isn’t a bad algorithm. It’s one video where someone who knows your subject well catches you getting it wrong.
  • The fix isn’t to sound more credible. It’s to be more specific, more honest about what you don’t know, and more willing to show your work.

Until next time, earn the trust — don’t just borrow it. 🌶


P.S. Have You Checked Out Our Free Custom Storytelling GPT?

Related article

What our customers are saying

Real results. Real stories. Hear how entrepreneurs and professionals leveled up
their content—and their confidence—with a little help from Hot Sauce.

amellia mimi brown

“The video edits are AWESOME! I love them. I actually sound like I know what I am talking about.”

Amelia Mimi Brown, CSP | Transformational Leadership Coach

andrew dalton

“Dan helped me create a crowdfunding video to try and raise $15,000 for a professional project. Spoiler alert! The campaign was a huge success and then some.”

Andrew Dalton | Business Analyst & Audio Engineer

carol lempert

I have now landed 3 videos on “Authority Magazine’s” website! Dan understands not just the technical aspects of video, but also how to help you get your “Story” out to your audience.

Carol Lempert | Learning Designer